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First published in 1998. Thinking about criminology draws together the expertise of respected criminologists from the principle contemporary schools of thought. The book aims to provide a clear analysis of the relationship between sociological theory and contemporary empirical criminological research, discussing the ways in which theoretical perspectives have contributed to the understanding of relevant criminal justice institutions, law and policy.
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Criminal Careers follows the lives and criminal behaviours of 2,397 people in Poland who as juveniles committed a crime and received a form of punishment from the juvenile court between the late 1980s and the year 2000. Through combining quantitative and qualitative research, their criminal careers, the differences between men and women, risk factors, and reasons for nondesistance are analysed.Uniquely, the authors have used an extensive database of former juveniles, in which as many as 40% were women. This book therefore makes a comparison between women and men in terms of their future life paths. Additionally, the researched group consisted of teenagers from two different periods: the 1980s (the transition generation) and 2000 (the millennial generation), which in the context of Central and Eastern European countries means that they entered adulthood in completely different realities. These differences are therefore also explored in depth within the book.By focusing on Poland, the book provides a different perspective to criminal career research, which is generally limited to a few countries in Western Europe and the United States.The book will be of great interest to academics and students who are developing their own research in the fields of criminal careers, juvenile delinquency, and antisocial behaviours by young people. It will also appeal to professionals, includingjuvenile judges, probation officers, staff in correctional facilities and social rehabilitation institutions, social workers and employees of nonprofit organisationsthat supportjuveniles, people in crisis, and prisoners or exprisoners.
Criminology --- Social Science --- Criminology.
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A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.Recovering Identity examines a critical tension in criminalized women's identity work. Through in-depth qualitative and photo-elicitation interviews, Cesraéa Rumpf shows how formerly incarcerated women engaged recovery and faith-based discourses to craft rehabilitated identities, defined in opposition to past identities as ";criminal-addicts."; While these discourses made it possible for women to carve out spaces of personal protection, growth, and joy, they also promoted individualistic understandings of criminalization and the violence and dehumanization that followed. Honoring criminalized women's stories of personal transformation, Rumpf nevertheless strongly critiques institutions' promotion of narratives that impose lifelong moral judgment while detracting attention from the structural forces of racism, sexism, and poverty that contribute to women's vulnerability to violence.
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This book is not a handbook of criminology and forensic medicine but rather a tool that reviews socio-historical and scientific data and notes of methodology based on the different sciences aimed at the study of crime in all its many facets (sociology, jurisprudence, criminalistics, psychology, forensic neuroscience, and forensic medicine). The chapters deal with single aspects of the subject, such as juvenile delinquency, fraud, and the relationship between society, individual personality, and sexual criminal behavior. They then go into more detail, analyzing individual aspects of legal medicine in light of the evolution of the discipline between the 20th and 21st centuries, including infant and adult post-mortem examination and genetic DNA identification.
Crime --- Criminology --- Sociological aspects.
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Qualitative Kriminologie: Was zeichnet sie aus? Wie ist es aktuell im deutschsprachigen Raum um sie bestellt? Mit welchen Herausforderungen ist qualitative Forschung in kriminologischen Feldern konfrontiert? Der Sammelband unternimmt einen ersten Ordnungsversuch dieses unübersichtlichen Feldes und sensibilisiert dabei insbesondere für Herausforderungen einer qualitativen Kriminologie. Dabei werden forschungspraktische Aspekte genauso diskutiert wie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Generalisierbarkeit oder die Rolle der gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen und der eigenen Standortgebundenheit im Forschungsprozess.
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Introduction : challenging criminology, insecurity, and exclusion / Carolyn Côte-Lussier, David Moffette, and Justin Piche -- section 1. Rethinking critical criminology -- Beyond criminal law and methodological nationalism : borderlands, jurisdictional games, and legal intersections / David Moffette and Anna Pratt -- Police museums, the naturalization of colonial conquests, and the legitimation of law enforcement in Canada and France / Matthew Ferguson, Justin Piche, Gwenola Ricordeau, Carolina S. Boe, and Kevin Walby -- Speaking out of turn : cutting through monologues of exclusion and partisanship / Maritza Felices-Luna and Anouk Guine -- section 2. Critical criminology in practice -- Collaborative teaching and learning : the emotional journey of the University of Ottawa's first Walls to Bridges class / Jennifer M. Kilty, Sandra Lehalle, and Rachel Fayter -- Beyond judgment : how parents and professionals negotiate in/exclusion and (in)security among youth who sexually offend / Christine Gervais, Matthew S. Johnston, Serenna Dastouri, Leslie McGowran, and Elisa Romano -- Addressing the overrepresentation of indigenous peoples in the Canadian criminal justice system : is reconciliation a way forward? / Kathryn M. Campbell and Stephanie Wellman -- section 3. Markers of social differentiation and social reaction -- Security governance and racialization in the "War on Terror" / Baljit Nagra and Jeffrey Monaghan -- Unruly women in neoliberal times : still bad, mad, and sluts / Tuulia Law, Brittany Mario, and Chris Bruckert -- On the weighing of protections : "exerting power and doing good" with child sexual abuse legislation / Christopher Greco and Patrice Corriveau -- Disadvantage, crime, and criminal justice / Carolyn Côte-Lussier, Katrin Hohl, and Jean-Denis David -- section 4. Reflections on criminology -- Using criminological evidence to shift policy : from a punishment to a prevention agenda / Irvin Waller, Verónica Martínez, Audrey Monette, and Jeffrey Bradley -- Afterword. Reflections and intentions : critical criminology in Canada / Gillian Balfour (class of '87 and '94).
Crime --- Critical criminology. --- Sociological aspects. --- Radical criminology --- Criminology --- Criminal sociology --- Sociology of crime --- Sociology --- Sociological aspects --- Crime & criminology
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Enjeux criminologiques contemporains confronte certaines des questions pressantes relatives aux pratiques penales et carcerales, à la criminologie "clinique", et au contrôle du crime et ses consequences. Cet ouvrage presente des theories et des methodes à la ne pointe de la recherche, dans le but explicite de contribuer au developpement de politiques qui promeuvent la securite et l'inclusion sociale. Les approches et theories critiques explorees dans cet ouvrage servent de contrepoint aux approches d'ordre administratif ou managerial et aux politiques et pratiques etatiques punitives, fondees sur l'exclusion. Decline en deux volumes -- l'un en français et l'autre en anglais --, ce live rassemble autant des experts eminents que des chercheurs emergents qui, ensemble, o rent une importante contribution à l'avancement de la recherche et des politiques publiques.
Crime --- Critical criminology. --- Sociological aspects. --- Radical criminology --- Criminology --- Criminal sociology --- Sociology of crime --- Sociology --- Sociological aspects --- Crime & criminology
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This work explores the quantitative and qualitative development of homicide in eastern Finland in the second half of the eighteenth century and the early years of the nineteenth. The area studied comprised northern Savo and northern Karelia in eastern Finland. At that time, these were completely agricultural regions on the periphery of the kingdom of Sweden. Indeed the majority of the population still got their living from burn-beating agriculture. The analysis of homicide there reveals characteristics that were exceptional by Western European standards: the large proportion of premeditated homicides (murders) and those within the family is more reminiscent of modern cities in the West than of a pre-modern rural society. However, there also existed some archaic forms of Western crime there. Most of the homicides within the family were killings of brothers or brothers-in law, connected with the family structure (the extended family) that prevailed in the region. This study uses case analysis to explore the causes for the increase in both familial homicide and murder in the area. One of the explanatory factors that is dealt with is the interaction between the faltering penal practice that then existed and the increase in certain types of homicide.
Criminology --- History. --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Study and teaching --- Criminology - Finland - History.
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“This book is extremely well timed. As the Blue Pacific engages with longstanding and emerging security challenges, law enforcement officials will be called upon to play a range of important roles to safeguard the lives and livelihoods of their communities. The authors present a wealth of knowledge resources to inform policy and practice in our region”. Dr Tess Newton Cain, Project Lead, Pacific Hub, Griffith Asia Institute, Australia This open access book brings together insights into Pacific policing, conceptualising policing broadly as order maintenance involving the actions of multiple local, regional and international actors with sometimes competing and conflicting agendas. A complex and multifaceted endeavour, scholarship on this topic is relatively scarce and widely dispersed across diverse sources. It examines how Pacific policing is shaped by changing state-society relations in different national contexts and ongoing processes of globalisation. Particular attention is given to the plural character of Pacific policing, profound challenges of gender equity, changing dynamics of crime, and the prominence of transnational policing in resource and capacity constrained domestic environments. The authors draw on examples from across the Pacific islands to provide a nuanced and contextualised account of policing in this socially diverse and rapidly transforming region. Danielle Watson is Senior Lecturer and Research Training Coordinator in the School of Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Loene Howes is Senior Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Tasmania, Australia. Sinclair Dinnen is Senior Fellow in the Department of Pacific Affairs at the Australian National University, Australia. Melissa Bull is Interdisciplinary Scholar and Director of Queensland University of Technology Centre for Justice, Australia. Sara N. Amin is Senior Lecturer and the Discipline Coordinator of Sociology at the University of the South Pacific, Fiji.
Criminology. --- Race. --- Critical criminology. --- Crime—Sociological aspects. --- Criminal behavior. --- Crime Control and Security. --- Race and Ethnicity Studies. --- Critical Criminology. --- Crime and Society. --- Criminal Behavior. --- Criminal psychology --- Deviant behavior --- Radical criminology --- Criminology --- Physical anthropology --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Study and teaching
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